Bangladesh Has Been the World’s Second-Largest Garment Exporter for 30 Years. That’s Not a Strength Anymore

A sharp analysis published March 25, 2026 by the East Asia Forum puts the problem plainly: Bangladesh's export growth since the 1990s has been driven overwhelmingly by ready-made garments, leaving the economy highly concentrated and exposed as the country approaches LDC graduation in 2026.

The ESG Institute
March 25, 2026 · 1 min read

This sustained export growth is now depending on policy-driven competitiveness rather than preferential access.

In November 2026, Bangladesh loses LDC trade preferences. EU buyers will invoke CSRD and CSDDD. US buyers are under Section 301 scrutiny pressure. Every new sector Bangladesh tries to enter will be asked the same question first: where’s the ESG documentation?

Cotton dependency. Labour rights scrutiny. Carbon footprint. Traceability demands. These aren’t “sustainability issues.” They are market access conditions.

Bangladesh diversifies or it stagnates. And ESG competence is the entry ticket to every sector that comes after garments.

Source: East Asia Forum

Share this article
Written by
The ESG Institute

Written and proofread by ESG Institute experts, who train professionals across banking, garments, pharma, FMCG, telecom and NGOs. About ESGIB

Hivedemyby ESGIB

Reading is a start. Practise it.

Hivedemy turns ESG into short, hands-on lessons built and checked by professionals worldwide. Every lesson teaches first, then asks you to do the work, and every attempt gets a reason.

  • Your first lesson is free, before you sign up
  • Every course ends in a certificate anyone can verify online
  • Country laws and frameworks from Asia, Africa and Europe
Try Hivedemy free

Request a proposal

Tell us about your team. We reply within 2 working days.

CESGS: ask us

Choose what you need. We reply within 2 working days.

ESG Excellence Awards 2027

Applications open in Q1 2027. Leave your details and we will email you the day they open.

ESGSRA Diploma: ask us

Choose what you need. We reply within 2 working days.